FROM STATE KULUNA TO SUBSISTENCE KULUNA

In view of the impact of the kuluna phenomenon which is eating away at the Congolese nation in the primary sense of the term this work outlines the main socio-professional aspects of this crime against human rights which has not been compensated and remains terribly devastating in nature hampering the nation''s development.Thanks to this sociolinguistic approach the author presents these other Kulunas guarantors of the res publica not bystanders whose actions are increasingly bruising public institutional/conventional and private life. They are undoubtedly the real architects and initiators of this bluff with their introduction of kaniaka kata-kata ideology the so-called coup sur coup or opération retour! via retro-mission or commission...