Fundamentals of Magnetic Materials Superconductivity and Nanoscience

This book has been written for the for B.Sc. (honours) B Tech in Physics students of INDIAN Universities. Fundamentals of Magnetic Materials Superconductivity Nanoscience covers the topics of Magnetism Magnetic ParametersClassification of Magnetic Materials Classical Langevin’s theory of Para magnetism Determination of Paramagnetic Susceptibility by Gouy’s Method. I the Superconductivity the topics coved Temperature dependence of resistivity of a metal Temperature dependence of resistivity of a superconductor Meissner Effect Type of superconductors High Temperature Superconductors Applications of Superconductors. In the Nanoscience Nanostructures Properties of nanoparticle Preparation (Synthesis of nanoparticles(NPs))Bottom-up approachThin film vapour or Vapour phase deposition methods Sol–gel methods Top-down approach Ball Milling Lithography Photolithography Electron beam lithographyX-ray lithography Characterizations of nanomaterials X-ray diffraction (XRD) Raman SpectroscopyScanning Tunneling microscopyAtomic Force Microscopy Transmission Electron Microscopy Graphene Carbon nanotubesSize dependent emission shift of photoluminescence.