Glass Fibers 2018

Glass fibres are melt-spun silica-based inorganic materials. Their main application is in glass fibre-reinforced composites which account for more than 90% of all fibre-reinforced composites currently produced. Nevertheless improvement of the key properties of composites remains challenging. The objective of this reprint is to focus on actual research topics related to glass fibres comprising multifunctional nanostructured surfaces e.g. graphene which can lead to electrically conductive fibres and their interphases in composites that are capable of uptake under a variety of mechanical chemical humidity and thermal conditions for in situ sensing functions. Sizing of glass fibres help to protect the filaments from failure during processing and improves wetting and adhesion strength. Furthermore the interphase may be varied by suppressing or promoting heterogeneous nucleation of a thermoplastic matrix and thus the transcrystalline layer can improve the mechanical performance. Improved interfacial shear strength was shown with chitosan as a coupling agent in phosphate glass fiber/polycaprolactone composites. Modulus mapping of plasma-synthesised interphases in glass fibre/polyester composites was used to examine the local mechanical properties across the interphase region. In addition numerous analytical techniques were applied to investigate changes within the surface of unsized boron-free E-glass fibers after thermal conditioning at temperatures up to 700 °C.