Global Crime and Justice

<p><em>Global Crime and Justice</em> offers a truly transnational examination of both deviance and social controls around the world. Unlike comparative textbooks detailing the criminal justice systems of a few select nations, or cataloging types of international crimes that span multiple legal jurisdictions, <i>Global Crime and Justice</i> provides a critical and integrated investigation into the nature of crime and how different societies react to it. The book first details various types of international crime, including genocide, war crimes, international drug and weapons smuggling, terrorism, slavery, and human trafficking. The second half covers international law, international crime control, the use of martial law, and the challenges of balancing public order with human and civil rights. </p><p>Global Crime and Justice is suitable for use in criminology and criminal justice departments, as well as in political science, international relations, and global studies programs. It will appeal to all who seek an academically rigorous and comprehensive treatment of the international and transnational issues of crime and social order. </p> <p>Table of Contents</p><p>Chapter</p><ol> <p> </p> <li>GLOBAL CRIME IN CONTEXT: DEFINING AND MEASURING GLOBAL CRIME</li> <p>What do we mean when we say global crime?</p> <p>Crime and Culture</p> <p>Crime and Globalization</p> <p>Gender and Family</p> <p>Education</p> <p>Race and Ethnicity</p> <p>Religion</p> <p>Globalization and Crime in the Future</p> <p>Measuring Global Crime</p> <p>Methods of Measuring Crime</p> <p>Official Statistics</p> <p>Self-Report Studies</p> <p>Victimization Surveys</p> <p> </p> <li>COMPARATIVE AND TRANSNATIONAL CRIME</li> <p>Comparative Crime</p> <p>Homicide</p> <p>Sexual Assault</p> <p>Transnational Crime</p> <p>Black Markets</p> <p>Fraud</p> <p>Money Laundering</p> <p>Global Crime in Context</p> <p> </p> <li>HUMAN TRAFFICKING</li> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Human Trafficking: Definitions, History, and Scope</p> <p>Definitions</p> <p>The Difference Between Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling</p> <p>Critiques of the Definition of Human Trafficking</p> <p>History</p> <p>Scope</p> <p>Starting Points</p> <p>Pushes and Pulls</p> <p>Globalization and Economics</p> <p>Countries of Origination</p> <p>The Trafficked and The Traffickers</p> <p>People Who Are Trafficked</p> <p>Children</p> <p>Women</p> <p>Men</p> <p>Types of Exploitation</p> <p>Forced Non-sexual Labor</p> <p>Forced Sexual Labor</p> <p>The Traffickers</p> <p>On The Way</p> <p>The Destination</p> <p>The Response to Human Trafficking</p> <p> </p> <li>DRUG TRAFFICKING</li> <p>Drug Trafficking</p> <p>Heroin</p> <p>The Golden Crescent</p> <p>The Golden Triangle</p> <p>Latin America</p> <p>Cocaine</p> <p>The Trafficking of Amphetamine-Type Stimulants</p> <p>Methamphetamine</p> <p>Other Amphetamine-type Stimulants</p> <p>Cannabis</p> <p>Summary</p> <p> </p> <li>WEAPONS TRAFFICKING</li> <p>State Sponsored Weapons Sales/Trafficking</p> <p>Summary</p> <p> </p> <li>TERRORISM</li> <p>What is Terrorism?</p> <p>Terrorism and Crime</p> <p>Terrorist Groups</p> <p>Irish Republican Army (IRA)</p> <p>Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam</p> <p>Hamas</p> <p>Hezbollah</p> <p>National Liberation Army (ELN)</p> <p>Al Qaeda</p> <p>Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL) and Boko Haram</p> <p>The United States as a Sponsor of Terrorism</p> <p>The Response to Terrorism</p> <p>Counter-terrorism, Anti-terrorism, and Counter-insurgency</p> <p>Terrorism Response around the World</p> <p>Terrorism Response in the United States</p> <p>Policing Terrorism</p> <p>Individual Rights and Data Collection</p> <p> </p> <li>INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY CRIME</li> <p>What is Information-Technology Crime?</p> <p>The Costs and Scope of Information-technology Crime</p> <p>What is Hacking?</p> <p>Types of Attacks and Attackers</p> <p>Motives for Information Technology Attacks</p> <p>Economic Motives</p> <p>Political Motives</p> <p>Personal Motives</p> <p>Trespassing and Vandalism</p> <p>Copyright Infringement</p> <p>Criminal Justice Response</p> <p>The Challenges of International Cooperation</p> <p>Governments as Law Enforcers and Lawbreakers</p> <p> </p> <li>INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW</li> <p>International Criminal Law- Origins</p> <p>Sources of International Criminal Law</p> <p>The International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice</p> <p>International Court of Justice</p> <p>The International Criminal Court</p> <p>Genocide</p> <p>Rwandan Genocide</p> <p>Crimes Against Humanity</p> <p>War Crimes</p> <p>Bosnia and Herzegovina</p> <p>Crimes of Aggression</p> <p>The Future of International Criminal Law</p> <p>The United Nations</p> <p>Summary</p> <p> </p> <li>COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS</li> <p>Culture and Criminal Justice Systems</p> <p>Criminal Justice Systems Around The World</p> <p>Civil-law Systems</p> <p>Civil Law in Germany</p> <p>Police and Corrections in Germany</p> <p>Common-Law Systems</p> <p>Common Law in the United States</p> <p>Police and Corrections in the United States</p> <p>Socialist Law Systems</p> <p>Socialist Law in China</p> <p>Police and Corrections in China</p> <p>Islamic Law Systems</p> <p>Islamic Law in Iran</p> <p>Police and Corrections in Iran</p> <p> </p> <li>HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIME CONTROL</li> <p>The Idea of Human Rights</p> <p>Human Rights Violations</p> <p>International Law and State Sovereignty</p> <p>Transnational and International Crime Control</p> <p>International Law Enforcement Organizations</p> <p>Europol</p> <p>U.N. Office of Drugs and Crime</p> <p>World Customs Organization</p> <p>Jurisdiction</p> <p>Martial Law and Military Intervention</p> <p> </p> <li>PRIVATIZATION AND GLOBAL JUSTICE</li> <p>Privatization of Police</p> <p>Privatization of the Courts</p> <p>Privatization of Corrections</p> <p>Private Prisons</p> <p>Private Probation</p> <p>Private Immigration Detention</p> <p>Privatization Concerns in the Global Arena</p> <p> </p> <li>THE FUTURE OF GLOBAL CRIME</li> </ol><p>Globalization and The Future of Crime</p><p>Violent Crime Then and Now</p><p>Culture and Crime</p><p>Balancing Privacy and Security</p><p>Future Questions</p>