韩非子（上） Han Feizi (Vol.1)

<p>内容简介</p><p></p><p>Brief Introduction</p><p></p><p>《韩非子》是法家学派的代表著作，由五十五篇独立的论文集辑而成。文章构思精巧，描写大胆，语言幽默，于平实中见奇妙，具有耐人寻味、警策世人的艺术风格。</p><p></p><p>Han Feizi stands as the definitive work of the Legalist school comprising a compilation of 55 independent essays. Ingeniously structured with bold narratives and witty language the text reveals subtle profundity beneath its straightforward presentation embodying a thought-provoking and admonitory artistic style.</p><p></p><p>《韩非子》语言犀利，语气专断，表达直截了当，富有辩证和逻辑思维。韩非子擅长运用辩证法和辩论技巧，他通过严密的逻辑推理和深刻的见解，对政治、伦理、法律等多个领域进行了深入的探讨。韩非子关注现实社会的问题和挑战，反对儒家的空谈仁义和道家的避世思想，主张通过法治和改革来解决社会问题。</p><p></p><p>Characterized by incisive language an assertive tone and direct expression Han Feizi exemplifies dialectical and logical reasoning. Han Feizi adeptly employs dialectics and argumentative techniques rigorously dissecting politics ethics jurisprudence and other domains through rigorous logical reasoning and penetrating insights. Focused on practical societal issues and challenges he rejected Confucian idealism centered on abstract virtue and Daoist escapism advocating instead for ‌legal governance‌ and ‌institutional reforms‌ as remedies for societal ills.</p><p></p><p>作者简介</p><p></p><p>Author Introduction</p><p></p><p>韩非(约公元前280一公元前233年)，后人称韩非子或韩子，战国时期韩国人，为韩国公子，与李斯同学于荀子，喜好刑名法术之学，为法家学派代表人物。</p><p></p><p>Han Fei (ca. 280-233 BCE) later revered as ‌Han Feizi‌ or ‌Hanzi‌ was a noble from the state of Han during the Warring States period. A disciple of ‌Xunzi‌ alongside ‌Li Si‌ he devoted himself to ‌Legalist doctrines‌ centered on penal codes (xingming) and statecraft (fashu) emerging as the ‌preeminent figure‌ of the Legalist school.</p><p></p><p>韩非将商鞅的法，申不害的术和慎到的势集于一身，是法家思想的集大成者。法，强调法律的普遍性和强制性；术，是指驾御群臣、掌握政权、推行法令的策略和手段；势，即权力和地位的重要性，强调君主要有一定的权势来确保法律的执行和国家的稳定。</p><p></p><p>Han Fei synthesized the ‌Law‌ (fa) of Shang Yang the ‌Statecraft‌ (shu) of Shen Buhai and the ‌Authority‌ (shi) of Shen Dao crystallizing Legalist philosophy into a cohesive system. ‌Law‌ emphasized the universality and enforceability of statutes; ‌Statecraft‌ encompassed strategies to govern officials consolidate power and implement policies; ‌Authority‌ underscored the ruler's political supremacy to ensure legal efficacy and state stability. Through this triad Han Fei articulated a pragmatic vision of governance where codified norms tactical administration and centralized power converge.</p>