Handbook on Pretrial Justice

<p>The <i>Handbook on Pretrial Justice</i> covers the front end of the criminal legal system from pretrial diversion to pretrial detention or release. Often overlooked, the decisions made at the earliest phases of the criminal legal system have huge implications for defendants and their families, the community, and the system itself, and impact the entire criminal legal system. </p><p>This collection of essays and reports of original research explores the complexities of pretrial decisions and practices and includes chapters in the following broad areas: the consequences of detention, pretrial decision-making, community supervision, and risk assessment. The book also includes a section looking at pretrial justice outside of the U.S. Each chapter summarizes what is known, identifies the gaps in the research, and discusses the theoretical, empirical, and policy implications of the research findings. </p><p>This is Volume 6 of the American Society of Criminology’s Division on Corrections and Sentencing handbook series. The handbooks provide in-depth coverage of seminal and topical issues around sentencing and correction for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers.</p> <p>Introduction<br><i>Christine S. Scott-Hayward, Jennifer E. Copp, and Stephen Demuth</i></p><p>I. The Consequences of Detention</p><p>1. The Pains of Pretrial Detention: Theory and Research on the Oft-Overlooked Experiences of Pretrial Jail<i> </i>Stays<i> Claudia N. Anderson, Joshua C. Cochran, and Andrea N. Montes</i></p><p>2. Jails and Health<i> <br>Meghan Novisky and Daniel Semenza</i></p><p>3. Does Jail Derail? The State of the Literature on Cumulative Disadvantage and Pretrial Detention <br><i>Stacie St. Louis</i></p><p>4. Why Individuals Who Are Held Pretrial Have Worse Case Outcomes: How Our Reliance on Cash Bail Degrades Our Criminal Legal System <br><i>Claire Chevrier</i></p><p>5. Exploring the Causal Mechanisms Linking Pretrial Detention and Future Penal System Involvement <br><i>Sandra S. Smith and Cathy Hu</i></p><p><b>II. Legal Issues in Pretrial Decision-Making</b></p><p>6. Citations in Lieu of Arrests <br><i>Henry F. Fradella and James A. Purdon</i></p><p>7. Right to Counsel in Pretrial Proceedings <br><i>Marian R. Williams</i></p><p>8. Pre-trial Civil Commitment of Criminal Defendants <br><i>Anabelle Frazier and Isabella Callahan</i></p><p><b>III. Issues in Pretrial Community Supervision</b></p><p>9. A Public Health Perspective on Diversion Programs for Justice-Involved Individuals with Mental Health Issues <br><i>Lisaann S. Gittner and Jeff A. Dennis</i></p><p>10. Electronic Monitoring During Pretrial Release <br><i>Erin Eife</i></p><p>11. Translating Research to Practice: Implementing Procedural Justice in Pretrial Systems <br><i>Elizabeth S. Saba, Tiffany Bergin, Marlies Talay, Emily LaGratta, Camila Gripp, and Amanda Berman</i></p><p>12. An Analysis of <i>In re Humphrey</i>’s Impact on Pretrial Services in San Francisco <br><i>Matt Miller, David Mauroff, Cristina Barron, and Bob Broughton</i></p><p><strong>IV. Assessing Risk</strong></p><p>13, Pretrial Risk Assessment Instruments in the United States: A Critical Lens on Issues of Development, Performance, and Implementation<br><i>Jennifer E. Copp and William Casey</i></p><p>14. Pretrial Risk Assessment Tool Adoption and Pretrial Operations <br><i>Spencer G. Lawson, Staci J. Rising, Eric Grommon, and Evan M. Lowder</i></p><p>15. New Perspectives on Pretrial Nonappearance <br><i>Lauryn P. Gouldin</i></p><p>16. All Models Are Wrong, But Are Risk Assessments Useful? <br><i>Colin Doyle</i></p><p>17. First, a Reckoning: Prioritizing Racial Equity in Pretrial Reform <br><i>Cherise Fanno Burdeen and Wendy Shang</i></p><p><b>V. Pretrial Justice Around the World </b></p><p>18. Economic, Political, and Social Correlates of Pretrial Detention Use Around the World <br><i>Martin Schönteich</i></p><p>19. Exploring Pretrial Detention and Pretrial Processes in Five Caribbean Countries <br><i>Lina Marmolejo, Randy Seepersad, Danielle S. Rudes, and Faye S. Taxman</i></p><p>20. Taking Stock of Procedural Reforms in Colombia: Pretrial Detention, Due Process, and Accountability<br>(1991-2020) <br><i>Johanna Mora, Paula Mora, and Andres F. Rengifo</i> </p>