Harnessing the Potentials of New and Advanced Materials for Developing Economies

About the Book: Harnessing the Potentials of New and Advanced Materials for Developing Economies Materials possessing properties superior to the traditional material are known as new and advanced materials. They impart different value added characteristics like weight strength roughness resistance etc. to the traditional materials. Advanced materials and associated technologies are of great significance for the industrial growth and resultant economic development of any country. New initiatives in Materials Science have traversed almost all the sectors of the economy of the nations developing or developed be it agriculture civil infrastructure transportation energy environmental protection manufacturing medicine and health IT or aerospace. Developing countries are replete with mineral resources. However there is an emergent need to find means for value addition to this wealth by converting them to novel and advanced materials as well as exploit them in manufacturing processes by using advanced technologies. In present day scenario any nation that does not develop its inherent capabilities and potentials towards production and utilisation of new and advanced materials and the attendant technological advancements stands the risk of technological marginalisation. In order to share ideas views and information on this subject the Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries (NAM SandT Centre) jointly with the Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC) of the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology Nigeria organised a 4-day International Conference on Harnessing the Potentials of New and Advanced materials for Developing Economies at Abuja Nigeria during 9-12 August 2011. The present publication is a follow up of the Abuja Conference and includes 17 scientific papers of the researchers from around the globe. The book gives an insight on how many of the advanced materials acquire their extraordinary