Inference and Consciousness

<p>Inference has long been a central concern in epistemology as an essential means by which we extend our knowledge and test our beliefs. Inference is also a key notion in influential psychological accounts of mental capacities ranging from problem-solving to perception. Consciousness on the other hand has arguably been the defining interest of philosophy of mind over recent decades. Comparatively little attention however has been devoted to the significance of consciousness for the proper understanding of the nature and role of inference. It is commonly suggested that inference may be either conscious or unconscious. Yet how unified are these various supposed instances of inference? Does either enjoy explanatory priority in relation to the other? In what way or ways can an inference be conscious or fail to be conscious and how does this matter? This book brings together original essays from established scholars and emerging theorists that showcase how several current debates in epistemology philosophy of psychology and philosophy of mind can benefit from more reflections on these and related questions about the significance of consciousness for inference.</p>