Innovation Meets Tradition in the Sheep and Goat Dairy Industry

The domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) are small ruminant species widely distributed throughout the world. They were among the first animals to be domesticated. Owing to their small stature and versatility sheep and goats still are one of the most important food source in many arid regions. Traditionally autochthonous breeds with a strong milk production seasonality were reared in extensive production systems on a smallholder farming basis. The huge number and variety of their dairy products reflect the different cultures and traditions of vast areas of the world. However today the traditional ovine and caprine dairy production chain from farmers to exporters is facing the challenges of innovation sustainability safety and productivity while at the same time protecting each products individual characteristics. This Special Issue is dedicated to the field of ovine and caprine dairy production with ground-breaking perspectives and approaches from physical-chemistry studies on milk and dairy to new feeding strategies herd management nutritional quality animal welfare sustainability and omics studies.