International Humanitarian Obligations and Civilian Protection

International Humanitarian Obligations and Civilian Protection in Hybrid Armed Conflicts examines the evolving challenges of safeguarding non-combatants in contemporary battlefields shaped by a mix of conventional operations cyber actions proxy warfare and non-state armed groups. The book explores how hybrid conflicts blur legal boundaries complicate the application of international humanitarian law and increase the vulnerability of civilian populations. By analysing accountability mechanisms protection frameworks and state-non-state responsibilities it highlights gaps between legal norms and operational realities. The work also evaluates emerging doctrines technological risks and compliance strategies aimed at strengthening civilian immunity amid complex threat environments. This book serves as a critical reference for scholars policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance humanitarian safeguards in rapidly changing conflict dynamics.