Introduction to Cyber-Physical System

This book refers to the Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) as a merging physical processes with computing and communication capabilities. This integration allows for seamless interaction between the physical and virtual worlds leading to a wide range of applications in various domains including manufacturing technology. In the manufacturing industry CPS have a transformative impact by revolutionizing traditional processes improving efficiency and enabling the development of smart factories. The convergence of cyber and physical elements in manufacturing technology presents both challenges and opportunities. Manufacturers must navigate a complex landscape to ensure interoperability reliability and address cybersecurity concerns to fully leverage the potential of CPS.