Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation and theirs Effects

High-energy ultraviolet rays X-rays gamma rays are called ionizing radiation. Also constituting ionizing radiation are alpha and beta particles protons high-speed energetic electrons (negatrons) positrons charged mesons muons heavy ions neutrons and other nuclear particles. Ionizing radiation have the ability to expel electrons from the atom or molecule and transform them into ions. They can damage DNA causing mutations in their genetic codes and cancer. Burns and injuries from this type of radiation can occur due to radiation (diagnostic equipment and medical treatment: X-rays radiotherapy etc.) or contamination (nuclear accidents wars etc.). Electric and magnetic fields radio frequency microwaves infrared visible light low energy ultraviolet are called non-ionizing radiation.Non-ionizing radiation does not have enough energy to convert molecules to ions but it can produce heat (apparently reversible) to the molecules. Burns can occur due to this radiation such as from ultraviolet light laser radiofrequenciesetc.Cases such as nuclear accidents such as Chernobyl is investigated. It is important to follow all safety and protection measures against radiation.