Jenatsch's Axe

During the turbulent events of Europe's Thirty Years' War both ruthlessness and adaptability were crucial ingredients for success. In this engaging volume Randolph C. Head traces the career of an extraordinarily adaptable and ruthless figure George Jenatsch (1596-1639). Born a Protestant pastor's son Jenatsch's career took him from the clergy to the military to the nobility. A passionate Calvinist in his youth he converted to Catholicism and prudence as his power grew. A native speaker of the Romansh language he crossed the boundaries of language and local loyalty in his service to France Venice and his own people. Violence marked every turning point of his life. After fleeing the Holy Massacre of Protestants in the Valtellina in 1620 Jenatsch helped assassinate the powerful Pompeius von Planta in 1621 using an axe. He killed his commanding officer in a duel in 1629 and his own life ended in a tavern in 1639 when he was murdered -- with an axe -- by a man dressed as a bear.After his death myth took over. Rumors spread that Jenatsch was killed by the same axe that he had wielded on von Planta -- and from there the story only got better culminating in Conrad Ferdinand Meyer's celebrated 1876 novel Jurg Jenatsch. This study meticulously traces the social boundaries that characterized seventeenth-century Europe -- region religion social state and kinship -- by analyzing a distinctive life that crossed them all.