King Henry the Fifth

King Henry the Fifth is a historical play written by William Shakespeare likely in 1599. It is based on the life of King Henry V of England who ruled from 1413 to 1422 and is known for his military victories particularly the Battle of Agincourt during the Hundred Years War. The play covers the events leading up to and including the Battle of Agincourt where Henry leads the English army to a surprising victory over the French. It also explores themes of leadership patriotism and the nature of war. The play is known for its rousing speeches particularly the famous St. Crispins Day Speech in which Henry inspires his troops with the lines We few we happy few we band of brothers. It also includes memorable characters such as Falstaff who appears in earlier plays by Shakespeare but is only mentioned in Henry V. The play has been adapted into numerous film television and stage productions including a 1944 film starring Laurence Olivier and a 2012 film directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh. King Henry the Fifth is considered one of Shakespeares most patriotic plays and its portrayal of Henry as a charismatic and capable leader has influenced the popular perception of the king. However the play has also been criticized for its glorification of war and its portrayal of the French as weak and cowardly.