La Peyrouse Dans L'Isle de Tahiti Ou Le Danger Des PR Somptions

This anonymous play was written and published in obviously very limited numbers as it is very hard to find and all indications are that it was not performed - the preface mentions directors who would like to undertake its production. It is based on two well-known episodes in Pacific exploration : the voyage of Louis de Bougainville around the world and his arrival in Tahiti very soon after Samuel Wallis' discovery of it and the later voyage and disappearance of Jean-François de la Pérouse. Bougainville's stay in Tahiti although brief had important consequences for French and European philosophical thought largely through the enthusiasm felt by some of those on board his ships who saw in Tahiti an earthly paradise the proof of Rousseau's theory at least as interpreted by some that man was inherently and naturally good and only corrupted by civilisation and in particular by property ownership and class distinctions. Here indeed lived man in his primitive but happy state the living proof that had been sought for many years that the Noble Savage existed. This view was strengthened by the Tahitian Ahu-toru whom Bougainville took with him to France and introduced to Paris society where he was warmly received.The other element in the play is the disappearance of La Pérouse's two ships after a lengthy voyage of exploration and a final call at Botany Bay in Australia. He had left there in 1788 and had not been seen since. The government encouraged searches for him organising a major expedition to look for him that of D'Entrecasteaux but it was unsuccessful. When this play was written the mystery of the disappearance remained complete if anything it was slipping from public interest. Nevertheless it gave rise to several books and theatrical performances such as Kotzebue's La Peyrouse: Ein Schauspiel John Fawcett's Pérouse or the Desolate Island Fragmens du Dernier Voyage de Lapérouse a poem by André Chénier and a theatre-ballet in Naples.The call at Tahiti also produced two major works: Diderot's Supplément au Voyage de Bougainville and Giraudoux's Supplément au Voyage de Cook while the image of Tahiti and other Pacific islands became linked with utopian visions in which one might even include Giraudoux's Suzanne et la Pacifique.The aim of the book is to present this rare text to a wider public accompanied by an introductory commentary outlining the background as well as the political attitudes adopted by the author and the situation in France in the early 1800s which probably made it hard for the play ever to get produced or the text to be made widely available.John Dunmore is Emeritus Professor of French at Massey University and is an authority on French exploration of the Pacific.