Lee's Sharpshooters

In early 1864 Robert E. Lee began experimenting with tactical innovations for the upcoming spring campaign. To this end he ordered the organization of sharpshooter battalions. William S. Dunlop was the commander of the sharpshooter battalion formed from the 1st 12th 13th and 14th South Carolina and Orrs Rifles. In Lees Sharpshooters he chronicles the training processes the ordnance tests and the marksmanship exercises the soldiers went through to become skilled and confident skirmishers. Robert E. Lees decision didnt turn the tide of the war but it did give rise to the specialized soldier whose intelligence marksmanship and unfaltering courage was remarkable. Contributions from other battalions such as those of Lt. Robert F. Ward from Daviss Mississippi brigade provide first hand accounts of the sharpshooters part in the battles of Wilderness and Spotsylvania.