Liquid Power

<b>An examination of the central role of water politics and engineering in Spain's modernization illustrating water's part in forging maintaining and transforming social power.</b> <p/>In this book Erik Swyngedouw explores how water becomes part of the tumultuous processes of modernization and development. Using the experience of Spain as a lens to view the interplay of modernity and environmental transformation Swyngedouw shows that every political project is also an environmental project. <p/>In 1898 Spain lost its last overseas colony triggering a period of post-imperialist turmoil still referred to as <i>El Disastre</i>. Turning inward the nation embarked on regeneration and modernization. Water played a central role in this; during a turbulent period from the twentieth century into the twenty-first--through the Franco years and into the new era of liberal democracy--Spain's waterscapes were completely transformed with large-scale projects that ranged from dam construction to irrigation to desalinization. Swyngedouw describes the contested political-ecological process that marked this transformation showing that the Spain's diverse and contested paths to modernization were predicated on particular trajectories of environmental transformation. <p/>After laying out his theoretical perspectives Swyngedouw analyzes three periods of Spain's political-ecological modernization: the aspirations and stalled modernization of the early twentieth century; the accelerated efforts under the authoritarian Franco regime--which included six hundred dams expanded hydroelectricity and massive irrigation; and the changing hydro-social landscape under social democracy. Offering an innovative perspective on the relationship of nature and society <i>Liquid Power </i>illuminates the political nature of nature.