Liturgical Orientation JLS 83

This study tells how from early times the Roman Catholic mass was generally celebrated with the priest facing East across the altar. The people thus saw the back view of a vested minister performing a ritual largely hidden from them and any consequent sense of the solemnity and even the secrecy of that ritual was viewed as integral to the nature of the sacrament to be honoured and preserved. The churches of the Reformation took a different view but the Roman use sailed on undisturbed and even reinforced by the radical attacks of the Reformers. This was the use which was imitated by the Anglo-Catholic movement in the Church of England in the nineteenth century and then widely adopted in Anglicanism.