Loyalism and the Formation of the British World 1775-1914

Loyalism in Britain and Ireland which was once seen as a crude reaction against radicalism or nationalism stimulated by the elite and blindly followed by plebeians has recently been shown by historians to have been on the contrary a politically multi-faceted socially enabling phenomenon which did much to shape identity in the British Isles. This book takes this revised picture further by considering loyalism in the wider British World. It considers the overall nature of loyalism exploring its development in England Ireland and Scotland and goes on to examine its manifestation in a range of British colonies and former colonies including the United States Canada India Australia and New Zealand. It shows that whilst eighteenth-century Anglo-centric loyalism had a core of common ideological assumptions associational structures and ritual behaviour loyalism manifested itself differently in different territories. This divergence is explored through a discussion of the role of loyal associations and military institutions loyalism's cultural and ritual dimensions and its key role in the formation of political identities. Chronologically the book covers a pivotal period comprehending the American and French Revolutions the 1798 Irish rebellion and Irish Union the Canadian rebellions of 1837 and Fenianism and Home Rule campaigns throughout the British World.