Microplastic Production and Trophic Transfer of Phthalates

This book takes an in-depth look at polymers covering their classification industrial production and environmental issues. These macromolecules made up of monomers fall into three categories: natural (cellulose proteins) artificial (cellulose acetate) and synthetic (polyethylene PET PVC). Their structure - linear branched or cross-linked - determines their physical thermal and mechanical properties. With global production set to exceed 400.3 million tonnes by 2022 plastics are used in packaging textiles automotive and medical applications. Nevertheless their expansion poses serious environmental challenges not least pollution through the accumulation of microplastics which contaminate ecosystems and threaten human health. The book proposes solutions such as mechanical and chemical recycling energy recovery and the use of biodegradable materials including biopolymers to promote a circular economy and sustainable management.