Miraculous Realism

<p><b>An authoritative study of this postsecular film movement from the French-Belgian border region that rose to prominence at the turn of the twenty-first century.</b></p><p>At the 1999 Cannes Film Festival two movies from northern-Francophone Europe swept almost all the main awards. <i>Rosetta</i> by the Walloon directors Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne won the Golden Palm and <i>L'humanité</i> by the French director Bruno Dumont won the Grand Prize; both won acting awards as well. Taking this miracle of Cannes as the point of departure Niels Niessen identifies a transregional film movement in the French-Belgian border region-the <i>Cinéma du Nord</i> or cinema of the North. He examines this movement within the contexts of French and Belgian national cinemas from the silent era to the digital age as well as that of the new realist tendency in world cinema of the last three decades. In addition he traces from a northern perspective a secular-religious tradition in Francophone-European film and philosophy from Bresson and Pialat via Bazin Deleuze and Godard to the Dardennes and Dumont while critiquing this tradition for its frequent use of a humanist vocabulary of grace for a secular world. Once a cradle of the Industrial Revolution the Franco-Belgian Nord faced economic crisis for most of the twentieth century. <i>Miraculous Realism</i> demonstrates that the Cinéma du Nord's rise to prominence resulted from the region's endeavor to reinvent itself economically and culturally at the crossroads of Europe after decades of recession.</p>