Moby Dick or The Whale: A novel by Herman Melville

Moby-Dick or The Whale (1851) is a novel by Herman Melville considered an outstanding work of Romanticism and the American Renaissance. Ishmael narrates the monomaniacal quest of Ahab captain of the whaler Pequod for revenge on Moby Dick a white whale which on a previous voyage destroyed Ahabs ship and severed his leg at the knee. Although the novel was a commercial failure and out of print at the time of the authors death in 1891 its reputation as a Great American Novel grew during the twentieth century. William Faulkner confessed he wished he had written it himself and D. H. Lawrence called it one of the strangest and most wonderful books in the world and the greatest book of the sea ever written. Call me Ishmael is one of world literatures most famous opening sentences. The product of a year and a half of writing the book is dedicated to Nathaniel Hawthorne in token of my admiration for his genius and draws on Melvilles experience at sea on his reading in whaling literature and on literary inspirations such as Shakespeare and the Bible. The detailed and realistic descriptions of whale hunting and of extracting whale oil as well as life aboard ship among a culturally diverse crew are mixed with exploration of class and social status good and evil and the existence of God. In addition to narrative prose Melville uses styles and literary devices ranging from songs poetry and catalogs to Shakespearean stage directions soliloquies and asides.