Modeling and analysis of ecological and epidemiological systems

A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language. The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling. Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics biology earth science meteorology) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science artificial intelligence) as well as in the social sciences (such as economics psychology sociology political science). Physicists engineers statisticians operations research analysts and economists use mathematical models most extensively. A model may help to explain a system and to study the effects of different components and to make predictions about behaviour.