Modern insecticides and pests control

Undoubtedly pesticides play a vital role in food security. So it badly needs new classes of pesticides used against pests. Conventional pesticides such as chlorinated hydrocarbons organophosphates carbamates and pyrethroids have many side effects against nontarget organisms such as humans birds fish bees…etc. The main target of these new classes is reducing the insecticide hazard against nontarget organisms and increasing the insecticide efficacy against the treated pests. These new pesticides classes include neonicotinoids oxadiazines diamides ketoenols phenylpyrazoles pyridines flonicamid METI (Mitochondrial Electron Transport Inhibitor) acaricides diafentiuron tetrazines thiazolidinones oxazolines and insecticides from soil microorganisms such as avermectins milbemycins spinosyns pyrrole insecticides and insect growth regulators (IGRs). Other new herbicides and fungicides are also synthesized. This work demonstrated that the chemical structures mode of action pests target and toxicity against the nontarget organisms