This new book builds on Whittall''s Music since the First World War. It updates and reshapes the original text and places it in the wider context of twentieth-century serious music before 1918 and after 1975 surveying the immense variety of technical developments in twentieth-century music. Sections of detailed analysis with particular emphasis on such major figures as Stravinsky Bart?k Messiaen Tippett and Ligeti are framed by more concise sketches of a range of twentieth-century composers from Faur? to Wolfgang Rihm. Extensive musical examples are employed throughout.