Research on nanotechnology has mainly focused on the aspects of synthesis of nanomaterials that have unique chemical thermal and mechanical properties applicable to a wide range of applications. A variety of properties and phenomena have been investigated and many of the studies have been directed toward understanding the properties and applications of nanomaterials. Nanomaterials have properties that are useful for enhancing surface-to-volume ratio reactivity strength and durability. Due to their enhanced chemical and mechanical properties the nanomaterials play promising roles in enhancing the desulfurization. Nanocomposites for the Desulfurization of Fuels is an essential reference source that discusses the synthesis properties and technological developments of nanomaterials and their applications in petroleum. Featuring research on topics such as hybrid materials catalytic properties and environmental concerns this book is ideally designed for chemical engineers scientists researchers academicians and students in fields that include chemistry petroleum materials science physics and engineering.