Nanoparticle-Reinforced Polymers

This book a collection of 12 original contributions and 4 reviews provides a selection of the most recent advances in the preparation characterization and applications of polymeric nanocomposites comprising nanoparticles. The concept of nanoparticle-reinforced polymers came about three decades ago following the outstanding discovery of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. One of the main ideas behind this approach is to improve the matrix mechanical performance. The nanoparticles exhibit higher specific surface area surface energy and density compared to microparticles and hence lower nanofiller concentrations are needed to attain properties comparable to or even better than those obtained by conventional microfiller loadings which facilitates processing and minimizes the increase in composite weight. The addition of nanoparticles into different polymer matrices opens up an important research area in the field of composite materials. Moreover many different types of inorganic nanoparticles such as quantum dots metal oxides and ceramic and metallic nanoparticles have been incorporated into polymers for their application in a wide range of fields ranging from medicine to photovoltaics packaging and structural applications.