Nature Loves to Hide

An alternative history of philosophy has endured as a shadowy parallel to standard histories although it shares many of the same themes. It has its own founding texts in the late ancient Hermetica from whence flowed three broad streams of thought: alchemy astrology and magic. These thinkers' attitude toward philosophy is not one of detached speculation but of active engagement even intervention. It appeared again in the European Middle Ages in the Renaissance with Rabelais Paracelsus Agrippa Ficino and Bruno; and in the early modern period with John Dee Robert Fludd Jacob Böhme Thomas Browne Kenelm Digby van Helmont and Isaac Newton. In the 18th-19th centuries this book considers Lichtenberg's Fragments Berkeley's Siris Swedenborg Hegel von Baader and great Romantics such as Novalis Goethe S. T. Coleridge and E. A. Poe as well as Nietzsche; and in the 20th century it turns to the great modernist literature of Fernando Pessoa Robert Musil Ernst Bloch and P. K. Dick.