New Models of Physical Microcosm and Their Optimality

The book is about obtaining new directions in the physics of the microcosm: the definition of a particle with a negative charge the emergence of real micro-particles from a physical vacuum in a strong electric field the definition of the concept of wave-particle duality the model of a gravitational wave. Quantization by state and time is clearly delineated. Shown optimal Fermi-Dirac gas. It is determined that on a Riemannian surface an elementary particle will create a positive field and on a pseudo-Riemannian surface this particle will create a negative field.