On Being Human and When a Man Comes to Himself

Before he became the 28th President of the United States (1913-21) the 34th Governor of New Jersey (1911-13) or even the 13th President of Princeton University (1902-10) Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) was a scholar and professor. In 1885 he received his Ph.D. in history and political science from Johns Hopkins University and in 1897 he was granted tenure at Princeton University.As an educator and a person of deep faith (his father was a Presbyterian reverend) Woodrow Wilson believed firmly in the importance of the humanities to human flourishing and freedom. In On Being Human Wilson sets out his vision for the good life and offers insight into the foundations of his later political policies. On Being Human is among the most personal of Wilsons public writings revealing an enthusiastic nature at odds with his later staid persona. While the essay makes little direct reference to faith it does reveal Wilsons view of the good life which is both hopeful and historical and draws on both Aristotles notion of the golden mean and Augustines view of the ordo amorum (the order of the loves)-specifically that the good life consists largely in a well-balanced harmonious ordering of ones passions and priorities. Wilsons ideal is the truly human man: a man in whom there is a just balance of faculties a catholic sympathy--no brawler no fanatic no Pharisee not too credulous in hope not too desperate in purpose warm but not hasty ardent and full of definite power but not running about to be pleased and deceived by every new thing.When a Man Comes to Himself written just a few years later reveals the wholesome and regenerating change which a man undergoes when he comes to himself. It is not only after periods of recklessness or infatuation when he has played the spendthrift or the fool that a man comes to himself. He comes to himself after experiences of which he alone may be aware.