Orchid Conservation Biology:Principles and Global Strategies

Orchids one of the most diverse and fascinating plant families represent both evolutionary marvels and ecological indicators of the planet’s health. With over 28000 species distributed across continents orchids embody a remarkable range of adaptations symbiotic relationships and conservation challenges. Yet despite their beauty and ecological significance a large proportion of orchid species face the threat of extinction due to habitat destruction climate change illegal trade and unsustainable collection. This book Orchid Conservation Biology: Principles and Global Strategies is designed as a comprehensive reference for students researchers and faculty engaged in botany ecology and conservation science. It integrates fundamental principles of orchid biology with cutting-edge global conservation strategies offering a structured framework aligned with international academic and research standards. Covering topics such as orchid ecology reproductive biology pollination syndromes symbiotic associations conservation genetics ex-situ and in-situ conservation techniques climate resilience and policy frameworks the book aims to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. Case studies from across the globe—ranging from tropical Asia to the Americas and Africa—highlight the urgent need for collaborative science-based conservation efforts. As orchids symbolize both fragility and resilience their conservation serves as a crucial reminder of our responsibility to protect biodiversity. My journey as a conservationist from the Western Ghats through research community engagement and the establishment of Eunoia Orchid Garden has deeply inspired this work. I hope this book provides knowledge inspiration and tools for the next generation of scientists educators and conservation leaders.