Our Grandfather's Stories

<p><span style=background-color: rgba(249 249 249 1); color: rgba(0 0 0 1)>Joseph Emil Dumański was born on Nov 26 1921 in Trybuchowce Buczacz Township Tarnopol Region. Just prior to the start of the Second World War he began studies in the Pedagogical Institute in Stanisławów. He was a Boy Scout and was named an adept glider pilot.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style=background-color: rgba(249 249 249 1); color: rgba(0 0 0 1)>In November 1939 he was arrested by the NKWD (Soviet Secret Police) for attempting to escape to Hungary to join the newly forming Polish Army. He was imprisoned in Nadwórna and Stanisławów and then spent nine months in prison in Odessa. In September 1940 he was sentenced without trial to three years in the Russian Gulag. First he worked in the stone quarries in the Samara Labour Camp and then in May 1941 he was sent to the Northern USSR to the Peczora Gulag.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style=background-color: rgba(249 249 249 1); color: rgba(0 0 0 1)>Amnesty and release from prison were granted to the Polish soldiers as a result of the Sikorski - Majski Treaty in September 1941. After difficult travels through the southern part of the USSR he reached Buzułuk and joined the army of General Anders. As a member of the flight group Fifth Squadron he received initial training in Kołtubańka where he was stricken with typhus and spent a long and difficult rehabilitation in hospital.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style=background-color: rgba(249 249 249 1); color: rgba(0 0 0 1)>In March 1942 he left the USSR for Persia with the army of General Anders. Further flight training took place in Canada and England. In December 1943 he graduated at the top of his class with the rank of Sergeant - Navigator.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style=background-color: rgba(249 249 249 1); color: rgba(0 0 0 1)>During the following war years he served as a navigator in the 307 Squadron Night Fighters (Night owls from Lwów) as a member of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain. He was seriously wounded. He was decorated with the Cross of Valour as well as many other medals. At the end of the war he received the rank of lieutenant.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style=background-color: rgba(249 249 249 1); color: rgba(0 0 0 1)>After the war he studied at the University of London but left in 1947 to settle in Canada where he continued his studies and was subsequently employed by Ontario Hydro. In retirement he was an active member of the Polish church choir and social groups in Toronto and a member of the Society of Siberians in Kraków.</span></p><p><br></p>