Overview of Smart Antenna: Revolutionizing Wireless Communication

Smart antennas also known as adaptive or intelligent antennas represent a significant advancement in wireless communication technology. They enhance signal quality capacity and coverage by dynamically adjusting their radiation patterns to optimize communication performance. This summary provides an overview of smart antenna systems focusing on the critical role of polarization in improving antenna performance and reliability. Smart antennas consist of multiple antenna elements combined with advanced signal processing algorithms. These systems can dynamically adjust their beam patterns to focus on desired signals while minimizing interference from unwanted sources.