Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity

In this book distinguished experts from a range of disciplines including orientalists philologists philosophers theologians and historians address a central problem which lies at the heart of the religious and philosophical debate of late antiquity. Paganism was not a unified tradition and consequently the papers cover a wide social and intellectual spectrum. Particular emphasis is given to several aspects of the topic: first monotheistic belief in late antique philosophical ideals and its roots in classical antiquity and the Near East; second monistic Gnosticism; third the revelatory tradition as expressed in oracular literature; and finally the monotheistic trend in popular religion.