Painting Poetry and the Invention of Tenderness in the Early Roman Empire

Tenderness is not a notion commonly associated with the Romans whose mythical origin was attributed to brutal rape. Yet as Hérica Valladares argues in this ground-breaking study in the second half of the first century BCE Roman poets artists and their audience became increasingly interested in describing depicting and visualizing the more sentimental aspects of amatory experience. During this period we see two important and simultaneous developments: Latin love elegy crystallizes as a poetic genre while a new style in Roman wall painting emerges. Valladares book is the first to correlate these two phenomena properly showing that they are deeply intertwined. Rather than postulating a direct correspondence between images and texts she offers a series of mutually reinforcing readings of painting and poetry that ultimately locate the invention of a new romantic ideal within early imperial debates about domesticity and the role of citizens in Roman society.