Panini Grammar

<p>In Sanskrit Grammar for Verb Construction an important process is गुणः Guna also known as vowel strengthening. This process has many complexities and intricacies involved and needs to be thoroughly understood. <strong>This book hopes to make the Guna procedure crystal clear through various examples and case studies.</strong></p><p></p><p>7.3.84 सार्वधातुकार्धधातुकयोः । Guna happens to facing इक् vowel by Sarvadhatuka and Ardhadhatuka Affixes.</p><p>7.3.86 पुगन्तलघूपधस्य च । Guna also happens to short penultimate इक् vowel of facing entity.</p><p>-----</p><p>1.1.1 वृद्धिरादैच् । <strong>Vriddhi letters are आ ऐ औ । </strong></p><p>1.1.2 अदेङ् गुणः । <strong>Guna letters are अ ए ओ । </strong></p><p>1.1.3 इको गुणवृद्धी । Guna happens to इक् vowel.</p><p>1.1.5 क्ङिति च । Guna does not happen by ङित् कित् गित् Affixes.</p><p>1.1.6 दीधीवेवीटाम् । Guna does not happen to Roots दीधि वेवि and Guna does not happen by इट् augment (which is an Ardhadhatuka).</p><p>1.1.51 उरण् रपरः । Upon Guna to ऋ ॠ / ऌ the letters र् / ल् get added.</p><p>-----</p><p>1.2.4 सार्वधातुकमपित् । अपित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes behave as ङित् ।</p><p>-----</p><p>3.4.113 तिङ्शित्सार्वधातुकम् । All Ting Affixes and शित् Affixes = Affixes with श् Tag are called Sarvadhatuka Affixes. Augment + Ting = Ting.</p><p>3.4.114 आर्धधातुकं शेषः । Rest are called Ardhadhatuka Affixes.</p><p></p><p><strong>Guna Conditions</strong></p><ul><li>Guna happens to final इक् = इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ॠ ऌ or</li><li>Short penultimate इक् = इ उ ऋ ऌ</li></ul><p>by <strong>पित् Sarvadhatuka Affixes</strong> and</p><p><strong>all Ardhadhatuka Affixes</strong> (unless specifically prohibited).</p><p></p><p><strong>Contains</strong></p><ul><li>Guna wrt 10 Tenses and Moods Ting Affixes</li><li>Guna wrt Dhatu Gana 1c - 10c</li><li>Guna wrt sample Roots</li></ul><p></p><p><u>Lists the Dhatupatha Alphabetical Index of Dhatus and Maheshwar Sutras and Pratyaharas for in-depth understanding.</u></p><p></p>