Human settlement of the western fringes of the Pacific occurred at least 40000 years ago. Long hazardous sea voyages were the only way of reaching the tiny islands scattered through this vast expanse of ocean. Food and shelter were hard to come by even on land. This book documents how these settlers adapted culturally and biologically to the Pacific environment and how this can explain the patterns seen today in New Zealand Polynesia Micronesia and Melanesia. The book discusses the distinctive Pacific environment and how its inhabitants have evolved into large-bodied muscular people to meet the particular demands of the region. People of the Great Ocean is a uniquely original work based on extensive research and careful analysis. Houghton's text presents detailed technical information but remains highly readable and persuasive.