Peri-Implantitis: Risk Factors Diagnosis And Treatment

Dental implants have become an indispensable established therapy in dentistry in order to replace missing teeth in different clinical situations. Success rates of 82 9% after 16 years follow-up have been reported. Under care and attention of indications anatomical and intra-individual limiting factors insertion of dental implants seems to represent a “safe” treatment option. Nevertheless in the last decades increasing evidence raised on the presence of peri-implant inflammations representing one of the most frequent complications affecting both the surrounding soft and hard tissues which can lead to the loss of the implant. Therefore strategies for prevention and treatment of peri-implant disease should be integrated in modern rehabilitation concepts in dentistry. The present review gives an updated overview on the pathogenesis etiology risk factors and prevention of periimplantitis but also on actual recommendations in treatment and therapy options