Plotinus on Number

Ancient Greek Philosophy routinely relied upon concepts of number to explain the tangible order of the universe. Plotinus'' contribution to this tradition however has been often omitted if not ignored. The main reason for this at first glance is the Plotinus does not treat the subject of number in the Enneads as pervasively as the Neopythagoreans or even his own successors Lamblichus Syrianus and Proclus. Nevertheless a close examination of the Enneads reveals that Plotinus systematically discusses number in relation to each of his underlying principles of existence--the One Intellect and Soul. Plotinus on Number offers the first comprehensive analysis of Plotinus'' concept of number beginning with its origins in Plato and the Neopythagoreans and ending with its influence on Porphyry''s arrangement of the Enneads. It''s main argument is that Plotinus adapts Plato''s and the Neopythagoreans'' cosmology to place number in the foundation of the intelligible realm and in the construction of the universe. Through Plotinus'' defense of Plato''s Ideal Numbers from Aristotle''s criticism Svetla Slaveva-Griffin reveals the founder of Neoplatonism as the first post-Platonic philosopher who purposefully and systematically develops what we may call a theory of number distinguishing between number in the intelligible realm and number in the quantitative mathematical realm. Finally the book draws attention to Plotinus'' concept as a necessary and fundamental linke between Platonic and late Neoplatonic schools of philosophy.