PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FOOT DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS

This monograph presents a concise analysis of the main causes and biomechanical mechanisms of foot deformities related to diabetes flatfoot and ankle instability. Using plantar pressure mapping podography gait monitoring and anthropometric assessment key indicators such as increased localized load soft-tissue compression decreased arch height and altered foot geometry were identified. The study substantiates principles for designing preventive and orthopedic footwear including material optimization shock-absorbing elements rocker soles and pressure-redistribution solutions. A constructive-technological model and evaluation criteria were developed to improve gait stability and ensure physiological plantar load distribution.