Precision Nutrition

<p>New scientific advances in different areas have allowed the design of more precise strategies for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disorders through nutrition. In this context emerges the term Precision Nutrition a new approach that takes advantage of scientific knowledge about the interaction of internal and external environmental factors to develop dynamic and precise nutritional recommendations.</p><p>Therefore Precision Nutrition includes personalized advice based on genetics and well-documented gene-nutrient-phenotype interactions as well as other factors such as individual metabolome transcriptome and microbiota profile; food behavior; and dietary physical activity and life-style habits; and the resulting interactomes.</p><p>Precision Nutrition should be based at least on three sequential steps: conventional nutritional approaches (considering age gender and physiological states); the incorporation of nutritional and health status information (e.g. metabolites physical and nutritional behavior); and the genetic baggage including multiomics functional integration.</p>