Primary care physician practice in microcytic anemia

Microcytic anaemia particularly iron deficiency anaemia is common in primary care. This study aims to assess the knowledge and practices of Tunisian doctors on this subject.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 doctors via an online questionnaire (35 questions) between December 2023 and January 2024.Sixty-two per cent of participants were women mostly aged 50-59. 77% measure ferritin levels immediately 65% request an ESR and CRP. More than half do not carry out a systematic aetiological investigation. Nearly 50% are unaware of the urgent indications for transfusion. Fifty-five per cent check the CBC at 1-3 months but 45% do not check ferritin after treatment. The majority inform patients about treatment. Eighty per cent say they are competent and 95% are interested in continuing education.Continuing education and standardised recommendations are needed to improve the management of microcytic anaemia.