Psychosomatic Disorders Affecting Oral Cavity

Psychosomatic disorders are defined as disorders characterized by physiological changes that originate partially from emotional factors. A psychosomatic disorder involves both body and mind. These diseases have physical symptoms originating from mental or emotional causes. Most common ones are stress anxiety and depression. The mouth is the complex and delicate structure of the head and other parts of the body. It is the only part of the body which contains so much symbolism performs many functions. Thus it is stated as MIRROR OF THE ORAL CAVITY. A wide spectrum of psychiatric disorders affects oral and para oral structures which have a definite psychosomatic cause but unfortunately they remain unrecognized because of the common and limited nature of their presenting features. it is critical for the domains of diagnosis and treatment to recognise and comprehend psychosomatic diseases that impact the oral cavity. These conditions highlight how closely psychological health and oral health are related making a comprehensive approach to patient care necessary.