<p>My centers on the departure from the rational actor model of classical economics. Traditional transport planning relied heavily on the utility maximization theory which assumes passengers choose modes based solely on time and cost. However behavioral economics suggests that human decision-making is influenced by cognitive biases heuristics and social context.</p><p>When analyzing how passengers select transport tools behavioral economists emphasize that individuals do not always calculate the most efficient route. Instead they are influenced by choice architecture or the environment in which decisions are made.</p><p>Factors influencing these choices include the status quo bias where commuters stick to their current mode of transport despite better alternatives and loss aversion where the perceived pain of a potential delay outweighs the pleasure of a faster commute.</p>