Redox Metabolism in Ecophysiology and Evolution

<p>Due to the accumulation of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere endogenous antioxidants in aerobic organisms evolved. More than a simple attack (reactive species) or a defense (enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants) duel redox metabolism also comprises non-radical redox metabolites redox-sensitive transcription factors and redox-sensitive proteins that form a network of signaling pathways. These pathways are now known to mediate important processes in aerobic organisms from circadian rhythms to ageing and lifespan regulation. Indeed oxidative stress is considered to be important to living organisms. Unsurprisingly environmental stresses might disrupt the redox balance triggering compensatory adaptive responses. The modulation of redox metabolism has been documented for phylogenetically diverse species exposed to a myriad of environmental stressors such as warming freezing dehydration exposure to UV radiation exposure to pollutants and variations in oxygen availability. In natural settings several of these environmental factors (e.g. temperature water availability oxygen availability and radiation incidence) fluctuate over time (e.g. daily and seasonally). This Special Issue focuses on the responses of organisms' redox metabolism when exposed to single or combined changes biotic or abiotic in environmental factors (e.g. oxygen availability temperature drought radiation and pollutants) and provides insights into the adaptive responses of antioxidant systems to environmental perturbations.</p>