In the two previous studies compared with those who do not drink and smoke at all individuals who either drank or smoked slightly increases the risk for suicide but the combination of the two elevates the risk much more than either that the risk of either behavior on its own. Therefore using a cross-sectional design we randomly selected subjects among all Koreans. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between suicide risks such as smoking drinking and suicidal thoughts plans and attempts and to provide basic data for developing policies to prevent suicide.