Renal Dialysis in Hospital and clinics

The diffusion and osmosis is the main principle used with semi-permeable membrane to clean blood instead of failed Kidney. Two types are  1.Hemodialysis (HD) 2.Peritoneal dialysis (PD). Each component of the dialyzer equipment is explained with figures electronics circuit for easy understanding.   The main components of the dialysate circuit include  1.Deaeration                2.Dialysate proportioning and conductivity  3.Dialysate formulation           4.Monitors alarms and conductivity. Flow diagram of Fresenius equipment is explained in and out so by using this explanation any Engineer or Technician can easily attempt to repair the equipment.  Maintenance repair and trouble shooting are given to help Renal dialysis Technicians. Various alarms are mentioned and give way to rectify them are given.