<p>The idea that nature provides services to people is one of the most powerful concepts to have emerged over the last two decades. It is shaping our understanding of the role that biodiverse ecosystems play in the environment and their benefits for humankind. As a result, there is a growing interest in operational and methodological issues surrounding ecosystem services amongst environmental managers, and many institutions are now developing teaching programmes to equip the next generation with the skills needed to apply the concepts more effectively. </p><p>This handbook provides a comprehensive reference text on ecosystem services, integrating natural and social science (including economics). Collectively the chapters, written by the world's leading authorities, demonstrate the importance of biodiversity for people, policy and practice. They also show how the value of ecosystems to society can be expressed in monetary and non-monetary terms, so that the environment can be better taken into account in decision making. The significance of the ecosystem service paradigm is that it helps us redefine and better communicate the relationships between people and nature. It is shown how these are essential to resolving challenges such as sustainable development and poverty reduction, and the creation of a green economy in developing and developed world contexts.</p> <p>Foreword <i>Robert Watson </i>1. Ecosystem Services in the Twenty-first Century <i>Marion Potschin, Roy Haines-Young, Robert Fish and R. Kerry Turner </i><b>Part 1: Ecosystem Services Concepts and Frameworks – Introduction </b>2. Ecosystem Services in Theory and Practice <i>Robert Costanza </i>3. Defining and Measuring Ecosystem Services <i>Marion Potschin and Roy Haines-Young </i>Briefing Note 3.1: Ecosystem Functions: A Critical Perspective <i>Kurt Jax </i>4. The Links between Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services <i>Patricia Balvanera, Sandra Quijas, Berta Martín-López, Edmundo Barrios, Laura Dee, Forest Isbell, Isabelle Durance, Piran White, Ryan Blanchard and Rudolf de Groot </i>Briefing Note 4.1: Service Providing Units <i>Gary Luck </i>5. Ecosystem Structures and Processes: Characterising Natural Capital Stocks and Flows <i>Dave Raffaelli </i>6. The Beneficiary Perspective: Benefits and Beyond <i>Dixon H. Landers, Amanda M. Nahlik and Charles R. Rhodes </i>7. A Social-Ecological Perspective on Ecosystem Services <i>Lasse Loft, Alexandra Lux and Thomas Jahn </i>Briefing Note 7.1: Transdisciplinarity <i>Jennifer Hauck </i>Briefing Note 7.2: Drivers of Change for Ecosystem Services <i>Mark Rounsevell and Paula A. Harrison </i>8. Concepts and Methods in Ecosystem Services Valuation <i>Erik Gómez-Baggethun, David N. Barton, Pam Berry, Robert Dunford and Paula A. Harrison </i>9. A Critical Perspective <i>Mark Sagoff </i>10. Economics and Ecosystem Services: a Positive Contribution to Environmental Management <i>R. Kerry Turner </i><b>Part 2: Ecosystem Services:Methods, Techniques for Decision Support – Introduction </b>11. Frameworks for Ecosystem Assessments <i>Marion Potschin and Roy Haines-Young </i>Briefing Note 11.1: Place-based Assessment of Small Islands' Ecosystem Services <i>Mario V. Balzan, Marion Potschin and Roy Haines-Young </i>12. Modelling Ecosystem Services <i>Felix Kienast and Julian Helfenstein </i>13. Indicators for Ecosystem Services <i>Felix Müller, Benjamin Burkhard, Ying Hou, Marion Kruse, Liwei Ma and Peter Wangai </i>14. Using Futures-thinking to Support Ecosystem Assessments <i>Steven Cork </i>15. Mapping Ecosystem Services <i>Joachim Maes, Neville D. Crossman and Benjamin Burkhard </i>16. A Practical Approach to Mapping of Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services using Remote Sensing <i>Camino Liquete, Eva Haas, Torsten Bondo, Christina Hirzinger, Melanie Schnelle, Dominik Reisinger, David Lyon, John Finisdore and Michael Ledwith </i>Briefing Note 16.1: Remote Sensing <i>Giles M. Foody </i>17. An Introduction to Ecosystem Accounting <i>Lars Hein, Bram Edens, Carl Obst, Roy Remme, Matthias Schröter and Elham Sumarga </i>18. Accounting for Ecosystem Services in Business <i>Joel R.A. Houdet, John Finisdore, Julia Martin-Ortega, Helen Ding, John Maleganos, James Spurgeon, Tobias Hartmann, and David Steuerman </i>19. Valuing Preferences for Ecsoystem-related Goods and Services <i>Tomas Badura, Ian Bateman, Matthew Agarwala and Amy Binner </i>20. Ecological Economics and Ecosystem Services <i>R. Kerry Turner </i>21. Stakeholder Participation in Ecosystem Service Decision-making <i>Robert Fish, Eirini Saratsi, Mark Reed and Hans Keune </i>22. Deliberative and Non-monetary Valuation <i>Jasper O. Kenter </i>23. The ‘Balance Sheet’ Approach within Adaptive Management for Ecosystem Services <i>R. Kerry Turner </i>Briefing Note 23.1: Ecosystem Services and Justice <i>Thomas Sikor, Adrian Martin, Janet Fisher and Jun He </i>Briefing Note 23.2: Ecosystem Services and Ethics <i>Kurt Jax </i>24. Securing Nature and People: Can We Replicate and Scale Success? <i>Gretchen C. Daily </i><b>Part 3: Ecosystem Services in an Applied Context</b> – <b>Introduction </b>25. Ecosystem Services: Provisioning <i>Gillian Galford and Taylor Ricketts </i>26. Managing Regulating Services for Sustainability <i>Christine Fürst, Susanne Frank and Justice Nana Inkoom </i>27. Managing Cultural Ecosystem Services for Sustainability <i>Kai M.A. Chan and Terre Satterfield </i>Briefing Note 27.1: Ecosystem Services and Spirituality <i>Nigel Cooper </i>28. Towards Effective Ecosystem Services Assessment in Marine Coastal Management <i>Mahé Charles, Rémi Mongruel, Nicola Beaumont, Tara Hooper, Harold Levrel, Eric Thiébaut and Linwood Pendleton </i>29. Freshwater <i>Kate A. Brauman </i>30. Forest-related Ecosystem Services <i>Sandra Luque and Louis Iverson </i>31. Drylands <i>Lindsay C. Stringer and Andrew J. Dougill </i>32. Ecosystem Services Supplied by the Mediterranean Basin Ecosystems <i>Berta Martín-López, Elisa Oteros-Rozas, Emmanuelle Cohen-Shacham, Fernando Santos-Martín, Marta Nieto-Romero, Claudia Carvalho-Santos, José A. González, Marina García-Llorente, Keren Klass, Ilse Geijzendorffer, Carlos Montes and Wolfgang Cramer </i>33. Ecosystem Services Provided by Soil Life <i>Wim H. van der Putten and Diana H. Wall </i>34. The Importance of Grasslands in Providing Ecosystem Services: Opportunities for Poverty Alleviation <i>Benis N. Egoh, Janne Bengtsson, Regina Lindborg, James M. Bullock, Adam P. Dixon and Mathieu Rouget </i>Briefing Note 34.1: Ecosystem Services and Grasslands in America <i>Alan J. Franzluebbers and Jean L. Steiner </i>Briefing Note 34.2: Ecosystem Services and Grasslands in Australia <i>Neil MacLeod and John McIvor </i>35. Cultivated Lands <i>Tobias Plieninger, Christopher M. Raymond and Elisa Oteros-Rozas </i>36. Ecosystem Services Provided by Urban Green Infrastructure <i>Thomas Elmqvist, Erik Gómez-Baggethun and Johannes Langemeyer </i>Briefing Note 36.1: Green Infrastructure and Ecosystem Services <i>Susannah Gill </i><b>Part 4: Linking and Informing Agendas – Introduction </b>37. A Policy Perspective on Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services: Opportunities and Risks <i>Patrick ten Brink and Marianne Kettunen </i>38. Ecosystem Services and Climate Change <i>Bruno Locatelli </i>39. Can Ecosystem Services Contribute to Food Security? <i>Alison G. Power </i>40. Ecosystem Services and Water Security <i>Sarah Hendry and Geoffrey Gooch </i>41. What are the Links between Poverty and Ecosystem Services? <i>Marije Schaafsma and Brendan Fisher </i>42. Ecosystem Services and Health <i>Conor E. Kretsch </i>43. Ecosystem Services and the Greening of Business <i>Guy Duke </i>44. Payments for Ecosystem Services <i>Roy Brouwer </i>45. Maximising Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Benefits in Conservation Decision-making <i>Hedley S. Grantham, Rosimeiry Portela, Mahbubul Alam, Daniel Juhn and Lawrence Connell </i>46. Bridging the Gap between Ecosystem Services and Landscape Planning <i>Paul Opdam </i>47. Spatial and Landscape Planning: A Place for Ecosystem Services <i>Christina von Haaren, Christian Albert and Carolin Galler </i>Briefing Note 47.1: Including Ecosystem Services in Impact Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities <i>Davide Geneletti </i>48. An Institutional Perspective <i>Eeva Primmer </i>49. The Use of Ecosystem Services Knowledge in Policy-making: Drawing Lessons and Adjusting Expectations <i>Duncan Russel, Andrew Jordan and John Turnpenny </i><b>Part 5: Conclusion </b>50. On the Changing Relationship between Ecosystem Services Continuance and Sustainability <i>Tim O’Riordon </i>51. Ecosystem Services: Where is the Discipline Heading? <i>Georgina Mace </i>52. Ecosystem services: Never Waste the Opportunity Offered by a Good Crisis <em>Robert Fish, Marion Potschin, R. Kerry Turner and Roy Haines-Young</em></p>