Salvation As a Mechanical Process: Do Christians Need to Believe That Jesus Died for Their Sins?

Christians have been taught that Jesus died on the cross to pay a fine or ransom to expiate or atone for our sins. Furthermore they have been taught that the death of Jesus is the only way individuals can receive eternal salvation. In general this notion is called the doctrine of blood atonement or penal substitution or some similar name. One reason for this teaching is that the development of Newtonian mechanics has led us to believe that Gods laws of salvation must be as easy to understand as the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century laws of our physical world. This book demonstrates that there are alternatives for understanding Jesus execution that are consistent with the twentieth- and twenty-first-century understanding of our physical world. In fact the early Christian writers (including the Bible itself) described these alternatives. Sacrifice was only one form of the early Christian narrative explaining the death of Jesus. Although blood atonement was understandable in ancient Roman culture it is not understandable in our culture. The inevitable conclusion is that we should abandon blood atonement and develop one of the alternative ways of understanding the cosmic significance of Jesus execution.