School Counseling for Black Male Student Success in 21st Century Urban Schools

A volume in Contemporary Perspectives on Access Equity and AchievementSeries Editors: Chance W. Lewis University of North Carolina at CharlotteDiscussions and research related to the salience of Black male student needs and development in relation to their general successand well?being is well?documented in many fields. Indeed many studies have found that healthy masculine identity developmentis associated with a number of positive outcomes for males in general including Black males. In school counseling literaturehowever this discussion has been relatively absent-particularly regarding those students living in urban contexts. Indeedresearch devoted to the study of Black males in the school counseling literature focuses almost exclusively on race and issuesassociated with its social construction with only cursory if any attention given to their masculine identity development as afunction of living in urban communities and attending urban schools. Based on this lack of information it is probably a safe assumption that intentional systematicculturally relevant efforts to assist Black males in developing healthy achievement and masculine identities based on their unique personal social academic experiencesand future career goals are not being applied by school counselors concerned with meeting students' needs.School counselors are in a unique position nonetheless to lend their considerable expertise-insights training and skills-to improving life outcomes among Blackmales-a population who are consistently in positions of risk according to a number of quality of life indicators. Without knowledge and awareness of Black males'masculine identity development in urban areas coupled with the requisite skills to influence the myriad factors that enhance and impede healthy development in suchenvironments they are missing out on tremendous opportunities which other professions appear to understand and quite frankly seem to take more seriously. As suchthis book proposes to accomplish two specific goals:1. Highlight the plight of Black males with specific emphasis on the ecological components of their lives in relation tocurrent school culture and trends.2. Encourage school counselors to give more thought to Black male identity development that takes into considerationdifferential experiences in society as a whole and schools in particular as a function of the intersection of their race aswell as their gender.The first rationale for this book then is to highlight the plight of Black males with specific emphasis on the ecologicalcomponents of their lives in relation to current school culture and trends (e.g. standards?based accountabilitypractices) in urban environments. However I recognize the role of school counselors has never been fully integratedinto educational reform programs. As such their positions are often unregulated and determined by people inpositions of power who do not understand their training job?specific standards and thus potential impact on the livesof Black male students. As a result their vast potential to develop strong interventions designed to address the myriadracial and masculine factors that serve to enhance and impede Black males' academic achievement is often unrealized.Therefore the second reason for this special issue is to include the scholarship of professional school counselors andcounselor educators with policy change in mind. Scholars will be invited to contribute manuscripts that explore racemasculinity and academic achievement in relation to the role of school counselors. This is designed to encourageschool counselors and counselor educators to give more thought to Black male identity development that takes intoconsideration differential experiences in society as a whole and schools in particular as a function of the intersectionof their race as well as their gender.